Glossary

Glossary of HACCP+ terms

Definitions used in the HACCP+ Standard (chapter 2) and in the certification process.

Last updated: 2026-11-01

Allergen

A substance that can cause an allergic reaction; HACCP+ requires allergen identification, prevention of cross-contact and correct labelling (4.8.2).

Annex E

The applicability table assigning each clause the status O (mandatory), W (conditional) or X (optional).

Carbon footprint

The sum of greenhouse-gas emissions associated with an organisation, product or service, expressed in CO₂ equivalent.

CCP — critical control point

A step at which control is essential to manage a hazard.

Control measure

An action or factor that prevents, eliminates or reduces a hazard to an acceptable level.

Critical limit

The value separating acceptability from unacceptability at a CCP.

Documented information

Information the organisation must control and maintain (documents and records).

GHP / GMP

Good Hygiene Practice / Good Manufacturing Practice — prerequisite programmes.

HACCP system

A system for identifying, evaluating and controlling hazards significant for the safety of a product or service, based on Codex Alimentarius.

Hazard

A biological, chemical, physical or other agent that may cause harm to the consumer.

KO (knock-out)

A critical finding that leads to an additional inspection regardless of the overall score.

Mass balance

A system tracing quantities of sustainable material from supplier to customer with consistent inputs and outputs.

Organisation

The entity applying for or holding a HACCP+ certificate.

PRP / OPRP

Prerequisite programme / operational prerequisite programme.

Unannounced inspection

An inspection notified 48 or 72 hours in advance depending on the activity, which the organisation cannot decline.

Validation

Obtaining evidence that a control measure is capable of being effective.

Verification

Confirmation that a control measure operates as intended.